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Understanding Acne: Causes and Treatments

2024-01-107 min read

Acne is the most common skin condition, affecting people of all ages. Understanding its root causes is the first step toward effective treatment.

Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Hormonal fluctuations, stress, diet, and genetics all play contributing roles. Contrary to popular belief, acne is not caused by poor hygiene — over-washing can actually worsen the condition.

Treatment options range from topical retinoids and benzoyl peroxide for mild cases to oral antibiotics and hormonal therapies for moderate to severe acne. In persistent cases, isotretinoin may be recommended under close medical supervision.

Professional treatments such as chemical peels, laser therapy, and extractions can accelerate healing and reduce scarring. Dr. Amita develops individualized treatment plans that address both active breakouts and long-term prevention.

If over-the-counter products have not given you results after eight to twelve weeks, it is time to see a dermatologist. Early intervention can prevent scarring and significantly improve outcomes.

Written by

Dr. Amita Mhatre Sutar

MBBS, DDV — Dermatologist

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